Loading…
Free Content10 MCQs
Imagine India as a big home, and inside this home, there are many smaller rooms. Each room is a 'state', and each state has a special 'main office' or 'capital city' where important decisions are made. Knowing these states and their capitals helps you understand our country better, just like knowing rooms in your house helps you find things easily.
When you start learning, group states that begin with the same letter or similar-sounding letters. This creates a small list that's easier to remember. For example, A for Assam, Aizawl for Mizoram (starts with A sound) and Agartala for Tripura (starts with A sound).
Try to make small rhymes or silly sentences that connect a state with its capital. The funnier or stranger the rhyme, the easier it is to remember! For example, 'Goa' rhymes with 'Boa', and 'Panaji' sounds a bit like 'Banana-ji'. So, Goa + Banana-ji = Panaji.
Get a political map of India. Look at the map and point to each state and its capital. Imagine visiting these places. Your brain remembers pictures better than just words. Draw a line from state to capital with a colored pen.
Some states share borders. Learn their capitals together. When you think of one state, also remember its neighbours and their capitals. For example, if you know Uttar Pradesh (Lucknow), then think of its neighbours like Bihar (Patna) and Madhya Pradesh (Bhopal).
Remember that some states and Union Territories have two capitals for different seasons. This is a common tricky question in exams. The two main ones are Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir, and Uttarakhand also has two. Learn them as a special group.
Our beautiful country, India, is very big! To manage it well, it's divided into smaller parts called states. Think of it like dividing a large pizza into many slices. Each slice is a state, and it has its own government that looks after the people living there. India currently has 28 states. These states are like different families living in their own parts of the big Indian home, each with its unique culture, language, and traditions.
Every state has a special city known as its capital. This capital city is like the main office of that state. It's where the state government (like the Chief Minister and other important people) works and makes decisions. For example, Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra, and it's where all the big government offices for Maharashtra are located.
Besides states, India also has Union Territories (UTs). These are like smaller areas that are directly managed by the central government in Delhi, not by their own elected state governments. Think of them as special zones that the main government in Delhi keeps a close eye on. India has 8 Union Territories, and they also have their own capitals or administrative centers.
Learning these names might seem like a lot, but with practice, it becomes easy. Think of it as learning the names of your classmates and their hometowns!
Northern States Group
HP, Punjab, Haryana, Uttarakhand, UP, Bihar, RajasthanSeven Sisters (North-East India)
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, TripuraPeninsular States (South India)
Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Goa, MaharashtraStates with Shared Capital
Punjab & Haryana share Chandigarh. (UT Chandigarh is also a capital)| Feature | State (राज्य) | Union Territory (केंद्र शासित प्रदेश) |
|---|---|---|
| Governance (शासन) | Has its own elected government (अपनी चुनी हुई सरकार होती है) | Managed directly by Central Government (केंद्र सरकार द्वारा सीधे प्रबंधित) |
| Chief Executive (मुख्य कार्यकारी) | Chief Minister (मुख्यमंत्री) | Lieutenant Governor / Administrator (उपराज्यपाल / प्रशासक) |
| Legislature (विधानमंडल) | Has its own State Assembly (अपनी राज्य विधानसभा होती है) | Most do not have assemblies (अधिकांश में विधानसभा नहीं होती) |
| Area (क्षेत्रफल) | Generally larger in area (आमतौर पर क्षेत्रफल में बड़े) | Generally smaller in area (आमतौर पर क्षेत्रफल में छोटे) |
Q: Which city is the capital of Madhya Pradesh?
Q: Name the capital of the state known as the 'Land of Five Rivers'.
Q: If you are in Kavaratti, which Union Territory are you in?
Q: Which state has both Dehradun and Gairsain as its capitals?
Your family wants to visit the 'Gateway of India' and watch Bollywood movies. To which state capital should you book your tickets?
For your geography project, you need to find the capital of the 'Pink City'. Which capital city would you point to on the map?
Your friend is going to a beautiful hill station that also serves as the summer capital of a state in the Himalayas. Which capital could it be?
You hear about a state famous for its delicious apples. What is the capital of this 'Apple Basket' state?
Which of the following is NOT a capital of an Indian state?
Consider the following pairs:1. Meghalaya – Shillong2. Goa – Panaji3. Sikkim – ImphalWhich of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
Which of these pairs represents a state and a Union Territory that share a common capital?
The capital of Telangana, Hyderabad, was earlier also the capital of which other state?
1What is the capital of Tamil Nadu?
2Which of these states has Panaji as its capital?
3What is the capital of Assam?
4Which Union Territory has Port Blair as its capital?
5Chandigarh is the capital of which two Indian states?
6Which of these is the capital of Uttarakhand?
7Srinagar is the summer capital of which Union Territory?
8The capital city of Gujarat is:
9Which of these is a 'Seven Sister' state whose capital is Imphal?
10What is the capital of Bihar?
When you start learning, group states that begin with the same letter or similar-sounding letters. This creates a small list that's easier to remember. For example, A for Assam, Aizawl for Mizoram (starts with A sound) and Agartala for Tripura (starts with A sound).
Try to make small rhymes or silly sentences that connect a state with its capital. The funnier or stranger the rhyme, the easier it is to remember! For example, 'Goa' rhymes with 'Boa', and 'Panaji' sounds a bit like 'Banana-ji'. So, Goa + Banana-ji = Panaji.
Get a political map of India. Look at the map and point to each state and its capital. Imagine visiting these places. Your brain remembers pictures better than just words. Draw a line from state to capital with a colored pen.
Some states share borders. Learn their capitals together. When you think of one state, also remember its neighbours and their capitals. For example, if you know Uttar Pradesh (Lucknow), then think of its neighbours like Bihar (Patna) and Madhya Pradesh (Bhopal).
Remember that some states and Union Territories have two capitals for different seasons. This is a common tricky question in exams. The two main ones are Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir, and Uttarakhand also has two. Learn them as a special group.
HP, Punjab, Haryana, Uttarakhand, UP, Bihar, RajasthanArunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, TripuraKarnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Goa, Maharashtra+1 more formulas below