India's First Indigenous Quantum Computer 'Param-Q' Unveiled
The Ministry of Electronics and IT has unveiled 'Param-Q', India's first indigenously developed quantum computer with 50-qubit capacity.
Key Points for Quick Revision
- 'Param-Q' is India's first indigenous 50-qubit quantum computer.
- Developed by C-DAC under the National Quantum Mission.
- Applications include cryptography, drug discovery, and climate modeling.
- Cloud access will be provided to researchers and startups.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | High | 4–8 | Basic science, space missions, ISRO launches, and defence technology are standard SSC GK topics. |
| UPSC / State PCS | Medium | 5–8 | UPSC tests Science & Technology through governance: space policy, biotech regulations, cyber security. |
| Railway (RRB NTPC / Group D) | Very High | 6–10 | Science and Technology is one of the largest GK sections in Railway papers. |
What to Memorize from This Topic
- ISRO missions: satellite name, purpose, launch date, orbit type
- Defence acquisitions: system name, origin country, inducted into which force
- COVID/health research: vaccine names, institutes involved, approval status
- Technology achievements: first-ever milestones, world records, India-specific achievements
- Scientific organizations: HQ, head, purpose (CSIR, DRDO, BARC, ICAR)
Practice Questions
Q1. What is the name of India's first indigenous quantum computer?
- Param-8000
- Param-Q
- Airavat
- Shakti
Explanation: Param-Q is the name of India's first indigenously developed quantum computer.
Q2. Which organization led the development of Param-Q?
- ISRO
- DRDO
- C-DAC
- BARC
Explanation: C-DAC (Centre for Development of Advanced Computing) led the development of Param-Q.
How to Prepare Science & Technology for Government Exams
For Railway exams, make flashcards for every major ISRO launch — name, payload, purpose, date. These repeat frequently.
For SSC, focus on defence acquisitions and their strategic significance rather than technical specs.
For UPSC, connect every scientific development to policy — climate targets, digital India, health policy.