environment1 min read

Indore Declared India's First 'Net Zero Waste' City

Indore has achieved the distinction of becoming India's first 'Net Zero Waste' city by processing 100% of its daily municipal waste.

2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)

  • Indore is India's first 'Net Zero Waste' city.
  • Processes 100% of daily municipal solid waste with zero landfill dumping.
  • Uses Bio-CNG plants to convert wet waste into fuel for public transport.
  • Features source segregation of waste into six different categories.

How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams

ExamFrequencyApprox. MarksWhat Gets Asked
SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS)High3–5National parks, Ramsar sites, pollution levels, and climate summits appear in SSC GK.
State PCS / PSCHigh5–8State PCS papers test both central environment policy and state-specific conservation achievements.
UPSC / State PCSVery High12–20Environment and Ecology is a separate section in UPSC Prelims. GS-III includes environment, climate change, and disaster management.

What to Memorize from This Topic

  • New Ramsar sites, UNESCO sites, Biosphere Reserves: name, state/country, reason for designation
  • Climate summit outcomes: COP targets, India's commitments, new agreements
  • Pollution data: India's air quality rank, river clean-up updates, plastic ban updates
  • Endangered species: IUCN category, habitat, threats, conservation project
  • Environmental laws and policies: recent amendments to Environment Protection Act, Forest Rights Act

Practice Questions

Q1. Which city has been declared India's first 'Net Zero Waste' city?

  1. Surat
  2. Indore
  3. Mysuru
  4. Ambikapur

Explanation: Indore achieved the 'Net Zero Waste' status by processing 100% of its municipal waste.

Q2. The 'Net Zero Waste' achievement is part of which national mission?

  1. Smart Cities Mission
  2. Swachh Bharat Mission Urban
  3. AMRUT
  4. HRIDAY

Explanation: This achievement falls under the Swachh Bharat Mission Urban (SBM-U).

How to Prepare Environment for Government Exams

Ramsar sites and World Heritage Site additions are announced annually. Compile the year's additions — they are direct exam questions.

For UPSC, understand the international treaty context: Paris Agreement, CBD, CITES, Ramsar — know what each treaty does.

Climate news = policy news. Always note the government response to any environmental event — that's what UPSC Mains tests.

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