अग्नि-प्राइम (Agni-Prime) मिसाइल का सफल परीक्षण
भारत ने ओडिशा के तट पर डॉ. एपीजे अब्दुल कलाम द्वीप से नई पीढ़ी की बैलिस्टिक मिसाइल 'अग्नि-प्राइम' का सफल परीक्षण किया है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- Agni-Prime, a new-generation ballistic missile, was successfully tested on May 3, 2026, from Odisha's Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island.
- It is a two-stage, solid-fuel, surface-to-surface missile with a range of 1,000 to 2,000 km.
- The missile is canisterized, enabling rapid deployment and transport via road or rail.
- Agni-Prime incorporates advanced propulsion, navigation, and guidance systems for enhanced accuracy.
- The test validated the missile's full range capability and precise target engagement.
- This development strengthens India's 'Credible Minimum Deterrence' policy.
- Agni-Prime is an advanced version in the Agni series, building upon previous technological achievements.
- The successful test highlights India's indigenous defense capabilities and self-reliance in missile technology.
- It is expected to significantly enhance India's strategic defense preparedness and response capabilities.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | High | 3–5 | Defence acquisitions, military exercises, and appointments appear in SSC GK. |
| Railway (RRB NTPC / Group D) | High | 3–5 | Army, Navy, and Air Force current events are regularly tested in Railway GK. |
Key Facts to Remember: अग्नि-प्राइम (Agni-Prime) मिसाइल का सफल परीक्षण
- Agni-Prime, a new-generation ballistic missile, was successfully tested on May 3, 2026, from Odisha's Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island.
- It is a two-stage, solid-fuel, surface-to-surface missile with a range of 1,000 to 2,000 km.
- The missile is canisterized, enabling rapid deployment and transport via road or rail.
- Agni-Prime incorporates advanced propulsion, navigation, and guidance systems for enhanced accuracy.
- The test validated the missile's full range capability and precise target engagement.
- This development strengthens India's 'Credible Minimum Deterrence' policy.
- Agni-Prime is an advanced version in the Agni series, building upon previous technological achievements.
- The successful test highlights India's indigenous defense capabilities and self-reliance in missile technology.
- It is expected to significantly enhance India's strategic defense preparedness and response capabilities.
Practice Questions
Q1. What is the primary range capability of the Agni-Prime missile tested on May 3, 2026?
- 500 to 1,000 km
- 1,000 to 2,000 km
- 2,000 to 3,000 km
- 3,000 to 4,000 km
Explanation: The Agni-Prime missile, during its successful test on May 3, 2026, demonstrated a strike range of 1,000 to 2,000 kilometers. This range positions it as a versatile strategic asset for India.
Q2. Which island off the coast of Odisha was the launch site for the Agni-Prime missile test?
- Wheeler Island
- Satish Dhawan Space Centre
- Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island
- Bhubaneswar Airfield
Explanation: The Agni-Prime missile was successfully test-fired from Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island, formerly known as Wheeler Island, located off the coast of Odisha. This facility is a key testing ground for India's missile programs.
Q3. What significant feature of the Agni-Prime missile allows for rapid deployment and improved survivability?
- Its nuclear warhead
- Its multi-stage rocket boosters
- Its canisterized design
- Its advanced stealth technology
Explanation: The Agni-Prime missile is canisterized, meaning it is stored and launched from a sealed container. This feature significantly reduces launch preparation time and enhances its mobility and survivability during transit and storage.
Q4. The development of Agni-Prime is closely linked to which of India's strategic defense policies?
- No First Use Policy
- Act East Policy
- Make in India Initiative
- Credible Minimum Deterrence
Explanation: The Agni-Prime missile's capabilities are designed to bolster India's 'Credible Minimum Deterrence' policy. This policy ensures India possesses a sufficient and survivable nuclear arsenal to deter any potential aggression.
Q5. Which organization is responsible for the development of the Agni-Prime missile?
- Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
- Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
- Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
- Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
Explanation: The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is the premier research and development agency of India responsible for the design, development, and testing of advanced defense systems, including the Agni series of missiles.
How to Prepare Defence for Government Exams — अग्नि-प्राइम (Agni-Prime) मिसाइल का सफल परीक्षण
For every military exercise, note: India + Partner country + Purpose (bilateral or multilateral). Questions are pattern-based.
Defence indigenization ('Atmanirbhar Bharat in Defence') is a high-priority topic for 2025–26. Focus on systems developed by DRDO or HAL.
Chiefs of defence services change periodically. Always keep the current CDS, Army Chief, Navy Chief, and Air Chief up to date.
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