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AI-Powered Restoration Project for Ajanta Murals Launched

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has launched a pilot project using Artificial Intelligence to digitally restore and preserve the fading murals of the Ajanta Caves.

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Key Points for Quick Revision

  • ASI launched an AI-based digital restoration project for Ajanta Caves.
  • The project uses deep learning to reconstruct damaged mural sections.
  • Ajanta Caves are located in Maharashtra and are a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • The initiative includes creating a 3D VR archive for preservation and tourism.

How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams

ExamFrequencyApprox. MarksWhat Gets Asked
UPSC / State PCSHigh10–20Ancient, medieval, and modern history form a full section in UPSC Prelims and GS-I Mains.
SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS)Medium3–5Modern Indian history, freedom struggle, and cultural heritage appear in SSC CGL.
State PCS / PSCHigh5–10Regional history is specifically tested in state exams — Maratha history in Maharashtra, etc.

What to Memorize from This Topic

  • Anniversaries: birth/death anniversaries of important historical figures in the news
  • Cultural events and their historical significance
  • Archaeological discoveries: site, period, excavating body
  • UNESCO World Heritage additions: site name, location, significance
  • Art and literature awards linked to historical works

Practice Questions

Q1. In which state are the Ajanta Caves located?

  1. Madhya Pradesh
  2. Maharashtra
  3. Karnataka
  4. Gujarat

Explanation: The Ajanta Caves are located in the Aurangabad (Sambhaji Nagar) district of Maharashtra.

Q2. The Ajanta Caves are primarily associated with which religion?

  1. Jainism
  2. Hinduism
  3. Buddhism
  4. Sikhism

Explanation: The Ajanta Caves consist of about 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments dating from the 2nd century BCE to about 480 CE.

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How to Prepare History & Culture for Government Exams

When a historical figure is in the news, revise 5 key facts about their contribution — this is typically what the exam asks.

For SSC and Railway, focus on dates and names. For UPSC, understand the social, economic, and political context.

Maintain a 'This Week in History' note — anniversaries and commemorations generate predictable exam questions.

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