history1 min read

10th Century Chola Era Mural Paintings Discovered in Tamil Nadu

Archaeologists have discovered rare 10th-century mural paintings from the Chola period in a temple in Tamil Nadu's Thanjavur district.

2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)

  • 10th-century Chola murals found in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu.
  • Paintings depict Lord Shiva and celestial themes.
  • Natural pigments were used in the creation of these murals.
  • The discovery was made during an ASI restoration project.

How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams

ExamFrequencyApprox. MarksWhat Gets Asked
UPSC / State PCSHigh10–20Ancient, medieval, and modern history form a full section in UPSC Prelims and GS-I Mains.
State PCS / PSCHigh5–10Regional history is specifically tested in state exams — Maratha history in Maharashtra, etc.
SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS)Medium3–5Modern Indian history, freedom struggle, and cultural heritage appear in SSC CGL.

What to Memorize from This Topic

  • Anniversaries: birth/death anniversaries of important historical figures in the news
  • Cultural events and their historical significance
  • Archaeological discoveries: site, period, excavating body
  • UNESCO World Heritage additions: site name, location, significance
  • Art and literature awards linked to historical works

Practice Questions

Q1. The recently discovered 10th-century murals belong to which dynasty?

  1. Pallava
  2. Chola
  3. Pandya
  4. Chera

Explanation: The murals discovered in Thanjavur belong to the Chola dynasty.

Q2. In which state were the 10th-century Chola murals discovered?

  1. Karnataka
  2. Kerala
  3. Tamil Nadu
  4. Andhra Pradesh

Explanation: The discovery was made in the Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu.

How to Prepare History & Culture for Government Exams

When a historical figure is in the news, revise 5 key facts about their contribution — this is typically what the exam asks.

For SSC and Railway, focus on dates and names. For UPSC, understand the social, economic, and political context.

Maintain a 'This Week in History' note — anniversaries and commemorations generate predictable exam questions.

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