परिसीमन आयोग (Delimitation Commission) की नई रिपोर्ट पर चर्चा
केंद्र सरकार ने 2026 के बाद होने वाले परिसीमन की प्रक्रिया के लिए प्रारंभिक रूपरेखा तैयार करने हेतु एक उच्च स्तरीय समिति का गठन किया है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- Delimitation redraws parliamentary and assembly constituency boundaries based on population.
- Articles 82 and 170 of the Indian Constitution provide the framework for delimitation.
- The process is carried out by a statutory Delimitation Commission.
- The next delimitation will be based on the 2031 census data, following the freeze until after 2026.
- Concerns exist among southern states about potential reduction in Lok Sabha seats due to successful population control.
- Orders of the Delimitation Commission are final and cannot be challenged in court.
- The Constitution (Eighty-fourth Amendment) Act, 2001, and (Eighty-seventh Amendment) Act, 2003, are key amendments related to delimitation.
- The last delimitation exercise was completed in 2008 based on the 2001 census.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | Very High | 15–25 | Polity is a core UPSC subject. Both Prelims and Mains test constitutional provisions in depth. |
| State PCS / PSC | High | 5–10 | State PCS papers test both central and state government structures. |
Key Facts to Remember: परिसीमन आयोग (Delimitation Commission) की नई रिपोर्ट पर चर्चा
- Delimitation redraws parliamentary and assembly constituency boundaries based on population.
- Articles 82 and 170 of the Indian Constitution provide the framework for delimitation.
- The process is carried out by a statutory Delimitation Commission.
- The next delimitation will be based on the 2031 census data, following the freeze until after 2026.
- Concerns exist among southern states about potential reduction in Lok Sabha seats due to successful population control.
- Orders of the Delimitation Commission are final and cannot be challenged in court.
- The Constitution (Eighty-fourth Amendment) Act, 2001, and (Eighty-seventh Amendment) Act, 2003, are key amendments related to delimitation.
- The last delimitation exercise was completed in 2008 based on the 2001 census.
Practice Questions
Q1. Which articles of the Indian Constitution deal with the delimitation of constituencies?
- Article 14 and Article 15
- Article 40 and Article 44
- Article 82 and Article 170
- Article 324 and Article 326
Explanation: Articles 82 and 170 of the Indian Constitution specifically provide for the appointment of a Delimitation Commission and the readjustment of constituencies after each census, as well as the composition of State Legislative Assemblies.
Q2. The freeze on the delimitation of constituencies was extended until the first census after which year?
- 2021
- 2026
- 2031
- 2036
Explanation: The Constitution (Eighty-fourth Amendment) Act, 2001, extended the freeze on the total number of seats in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies until the first census after 2026. The next delimitation exercise will be based on the 2031 census.
Q3. Which of the following statements about the Delimitation Commission is INCORRECT?
- It is a statutory body established by an Act of Parliament.
- Its orders can be challenged in any court of law.
- It is appointed by the Central Government.
- Its primary basis for work is the latest census data.
Explanation: The orders of the Delimitation Commission are final and cannot be questioned in any court of law, as per the Delimitation Act, 2002. Therefore, the statement that its orders can be challenged in court is incorrect.
Q4. Which southern states have expressed concerns about potential reduction in their Lok Sabha representation due to population control measures?
- Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
- Karnataka and Kerala
- Tamil Nadu and Kerala
- Tamil Nadu and Karnataka
Explanation: States like Tamil Nadu and Kerala, which have achieved significant success in population control, have expressed concerns that their representation in the Lok Sabha might decrease if delimitation is based on the latest census data, which may show slower population growth compared to other states.
Q5. The last delimitation exercise in India was completed based on which census data?
- 1991 census
- 2001 census
- 2011 census
- 1971 census
Explanation: The last delimitation exercise was carried out by a Delimitation Commission headed by Justice Kuldip Singh and was completed in 2008, based on the data from the 2001 census. The freeze on the total number of seats, however, continued until after 2026.
How to Prepare Indian Polity & Governance for Government Exams — परिसीमन आयोग (Delimitation Commission) की नई रिपो…
Map every news item to an Article or provision in the Constitution. This is what UPSC Prelims directly tests.
For SSC and Railway, focus on the practical side — who appoints whom, term lengths, and what each body does.
Note the date and context of any constitutional amendment or ordinance. Questions are often framed around the 'first time' or 'most recent' event.
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