polity1 min read

डिजिटल व्यक्तिगत डेटा संरक्षण (संशोधन) विधेयक 2026

संसद ने डिजिटल व्यक्तिगत डेटा संरक्षण अधिनियम में महत्वपूर्ण संशोधनों को मंजूरी दी है, जिससे डेटा उल्लंघन पर दंड सख्त हो गया है।

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2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)

  • डेटा उल्लंघन पर भारी जुर्माने का प्रावधान
  • 'डेटा फिडुशरी' की स्पष्ट परिभाषा
  • बच्चों के डेटा के लिए विशेष सुरक्षा
  • वैश्विक मानकों के साथ तालमेल

How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams

ExamFrequencyApprox. MarksWhat Gets Asked
UPSC / State PCSVery High15–25Polity is a core UPSC subject. Both Prelims and Mains test constitutional provisions in depth.
Banking (IBPS / SBI)Medium2–4RBI Act, banking legislation, and government policies are regularly tested.
SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS)High4–6Questions on constitutional amendments, Parliament, and schemes appear in every SSC paper.

What to Memorize from This Topic

  • Article numbers related to the topic (e.g., Article 356 for President's Rule)
  • Constitutional bodies: composition, tenure, appointment authority
  • Recent amendments and their impact
  • Supreme Court / High Court judgements mentioned in news
  • Government schemes: ministry, launch year, beneficiaries

Practice Questions

Q1. DPDP (संशोधन) विधेयक 2026 का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है?

  1. इंटरनेट की गति बढ़ाना
  2. डेटा उल्लंघन पर दंड सख्त करना
  3. सोशल मीडिया पर प्रतिबंध
  4. विदेशी निवेश बढ़ाना

Explanation: इस विधेयक का मुख्य उद्देश्य डेटा उल्लंघन के मामलों में जवाबदेही तय करना और दंड को सख्त बनाना है।

Q2. विधेयक में डेटा को संभालने वाली संस्थाओं को क्या कहा गया है?

  1. डेटा प्रोसेसर
  2. डेटा फिडुशरी
  3. डेटा मैनेजर
  4. डेटा कंट्रोलर

Explanation: विधेयक में डेटा को संभालने और संसाधित करने वाली संस्थाओं को 'डेटा फिडुशरी' कहा गया है।

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How to Prepare Indian Polity & Governance for Government Exams

Map every news item to an Article or provision in the Constitution. This is what UPSC Prelims directly tests.

For SSC and Railway, focus on the practical side — who appoints whom, term lengths, and what each body does.

Note the date and context of any constitutional amendment or ordinance. Questions are often framed around the 'first time' or 'most recent' event.

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