DRDO का 'प्रलय' मिसाइल का सफल परीक्षण
रक्षा अनुसंधान और विकास संगठन (DRDO) ने ओडिशा तट से सतह से सतह पर मार करने वाली कम दूरी की बैलिस्टिक मिसाइल 'प्रलय' का सफल परीक्षण किया।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- 'Pralay' is an indigenously developed surface-to-surface, short-range, quasi-ballistic missile by DRDO.
- It has a range of 150 to 500 kilometers and can carry a payload of approximately 1000 kg.
- The missile can maneuver in its terminal phase, making it difficult for enemy missile defence systems to intercept.
- It is designed for deployment along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and Line of Control (LoC).
- 'Pralay' can be launched from mobile autonomous launchers, enhancing its strategic flexibility.
- The missile's development supports India's 'Minimum Credible Deterrence' policy.
- The first test of 'Pralay' was conducted on December 22, 2021.
- It leverages technologies from the Agni missile program.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | High | 3–5 | Defence acquisitions, military exercises, and appointments appear in SSC GK. |
| UPSC / State PCS | Medium | 4–8 | UPSC focuses on strategic aspects: defence policy, Indo-Pacific, border issues, and bilateral defence deals. |
Key Facts to Remember: DRDO का 'प्रलय' मिसाइल का सफल परीक्षण
- 'Pralay' is an indigenously developed surface-to-surface, short-range, quasi-ballistic missile by DRDO.
- It has a range of 150 to 500 kilometers and can carry a payload of approximately 1000 kg.
- The missile can maneuver in its terminal phase, making it difficult for enemy missile defence systems to intercept.
- It is designed for deployment along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and Line of Control (LoC).
- 'Pralay' can be launched from mobile autonomous launchers, enhancing its strategic flexibility.
- The missile's development supports India's 'Minimum Credible Deterrence' policy.
- The first test of 'Pralay' was conducted on December 22, 2021.
- It leverages technologies from the Agni missile program.
Practice Questions
Q1. What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes the 'Pralay' missile from conventional ballistic missiles?
- Its extremely long range exceeding 1000 km
- Its ability to maneuver in the terminal phase of flight
- Its use of liquid fuel propulsion
- Its capability to be launched from submarines
Explanation: 'Pralay' is a quasi-ballistic missile, meaning it can alter its trajectory during the final stage of flight. This maneuverability makes it significantly harder to intercept compared to traditional ballistic missiles which follow a predictable parabolic path.
Q2. Which organization is responsible for the development of the 'Pralay' missile?
- Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
- Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
- Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)
Explanation: The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is the premier research and development agency of India responsible for the design, development, and testing of various defence technologies, including the 'Pralay' missile.
Q3. What is the approximate range of the 'Pralay' missile?
- 50 to 150 kilometers
- 150 to 500 kilometers
- 500 to 1000 kilometers
- 1000 to 1500 kilometers
Explanation: The 'Pralay' missile is designed as a short-range surface-to-surface ballistic missile with an operational range between 150 kilometers and 500 kilometers.
Q4. The 'Pralay' missile is primarily intended for deployment along which sensitive borders of India?
- India-Bangladesh border
- India-Pakistan border (Line of Control) and India-China border (Line of Actual Control)
- India-Myanmar border
- India-Nepal border
Explanation: 'Pralay' is a tactical missile developed to enhance India's capabilities along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China and the Line of Control (LoC) with Pakistan, addressing specific border challenges.
Q5. Which Indian defence policy is significantly bolstered by the development and testing of the 'Pralay' missile?
- Act East Policy
- Neighbourhood First Policy
- Minimum Credible Deterrence
- Strategic Autonomy Initiative
Explanation: The 'Pralay' missile, with its advanced conventional strike capabilities and ability to overcome enemy defenses, directly enhances India's posture of 'Minimum Credible Deterrence', ensuring that India possesses a sufficient and reliable capability to deter potential aggression.
How to Prepare Defence for Government Exams — DRDO का 'प्रलय' मिसाइल का सफल परीक्षण
For every military exercise, note: India + Partner country + Purpose (bilateral or multilateral). Questions are pattern-based.
Defence indigenization ('Atmanirbhar Bharat in Defence') is a high-priority topic for 2025–26. Focus on systems developed by DRDO or HAL.
Chiefs of defence services change periodically. Always keep the current CDS, Army Chief, Navy Chief, and Air Chief up to date.
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