India's First Indigenous Quantum Computer Prototype Unveiled
The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and DRDO have successfully developed India's first indigenous quantum computer prototype.
Key Points for Quick Revision
- 10-qubit indigenous quantum computer prototype developed.
- Collaboration between IISc Bangalore and DRDO.
- Part of the National Quantum Mission (NQM).
- Applications in cryptography and drug discovery.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | High | 4–8 | Basic science, space missions, ISRO launches, and defence technology are standard SSC GK topics. |
| UPSC / State PCS | Medium | 5–8 | UPSC tests Science & Technology through governance: space policy, biotech regulations, cyber security. |
| Railway (RRB NTPC / Group D) | Very High | 6–10 | Science and Technology is one of the largest GK sections in Railway papers. |
What to Memorize from This Topic
- ISRO missions: satellite name, purpose, launch date, orbit type
- Defence acquisitions: system name, origin country, inducted into which force
- COVID/health research: vaccine names, institutes involved, approval status
- Technology achievements: first-ever milestones, world records, India-specific achievements
- Scientific organizations: HQ, head, purpose (CSIR, DRDO, BARC, ICAR)
Practice Questions
Q1. What is the basic unit of information in a quantum computer?
- Bit
- Byte
- Qubit
- Node
Explanation: A qubit (quantum bit) is the basic unit of quantum information.
Q2. Which mission aims to develop quantum technology in India?
- National Supercomputing Mission
- National Quantum Mission
- Digital India Mission
- Deep Ocean Mission
Explanation: The National Quantum Mission (NQM) was launched to seed, nurture, and scale up R&D in quantum technology.
How to Prepare Science & Technology for Government Exams
For Railway exams, make flashcards for every major ISRO launch — name, payload, purpose, date. These repeat frequently.
For SSC, focus on defence acquisitions and their strategic significance rather than technical specs.
For UPSC, connect every scientific development to policy — climate targets, digital India, health policy.