आईएनएस विक्रांत (INS Vikrant) पर नए लड़ाकू विमानों की तैनाती
भारत के पहले स्वदेशी विमानवाहक पोत आईएनएस विक्रांत पर राफेल-एम (Rafale-M) लड़ाकू विमानों का परिचालन शुरू हुआ।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- INS Vikrant, India's first indigenous aircraft carrier, has commenced operational deployment of Rafale-M fighter jets.
- The Rafale-M is the maritime variant of the French Rafale fighter jet, enhancing INS Vikrant's combat capabilities.
- INS Vikrant was commissioned on September 2, 2022, and was built by Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL).
- The deployment significantly boosts India's power projection and maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
- INS Vikrant has a displacement of approximately 40,000 tonnes and can operate around 30 aircraft.
- This development is a major step towards India's goal of becoming a 'Blue Water Navy' and achieving defence self-reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat).
- The Rafale-M offers advanced avionics, weaponry, and long-range strike capabilities for carrier operations.
- The integration of these jets strengthens India's strategic position amidst evolving geopolitical dynamics in the Indo-Pacific.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | High | 3–5 | Defence acquisitions, military exercises, and appointments appear in SSC GK. |
| State PCS / PSC | Medium | 2–4 | State PCS papers test major acquisitions and military exercises involving India. |
Key Facts to Remember: आईएनएस विक्रांत (INS Vikrant) पर नए लड़ाकू विमानों की तैनाती
- INS Vikrant, India's first indigenous aircraft carrier, has commenced operational deployment of Rafale-M fighter jets.
- The Rafale-M is the maritime variant of the French Rafale fighter jet, enhancing INS Vikrant's combat capabilities.
- INS Vikrant was commissioned on September 2, 2022, and was built by Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL).
- The deployment significantly boosts India's power projection and maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
- INS Vikrant has a displacement of approximately 40,000 tonnes and can operate around 30 aircraft.
- This development is a major step towards India's goal of becoming a 'Blue Water Navy' and achieving defence self-reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat).
- The Rafale-M offers advanced avionics, weaponry, and long-range strike capabilities for carrier operations.
- The integration of these jets strengthens India's strategic position amidst evolving geopolitical dynamics in the Indo-Pacific.
Practice Questions
Q1. Which indigenous aircraft carrier has recently begun operational deployment of Rafale-M fighter jets?
- INS Vikramaditya
- INS Viraat
- INS Vikrant
- INS Chakra
Explanation: INS Vikrant is India's first indigenous aircraft carrier, and it has recently commenced the operational deployment of the Rafale-M fighter jets. INS Vikramaditya is a modified Admiral Gorshkov, INS Viraat was a Centaur-class carrier, and INS Chakra is a nuclear-powered submarine.
Q2. What is the maritime variant of the Rafale fighter jet deployed on INS Vikrant known as?
- Rafale-N
- Rafale-M
- Rafale-C
- Rafale-S
Explanation: The maritime variant of the Rafale fighter jet specifically designed and adapted for carrier operations is designated as Rafale-M. The 'M' stands for Maritime.
Q3. Which Indian shipyard was responsible for the construction of INS Vikrant?
- Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited
- Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers
- Hindustan Shipyard Limited
- Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL)
Explanation: INS Vikrant, India's first indigenous aircraft carrier, was designed and built by Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL), a public sector shipyard under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways.
Q4. The operational deployment of Rafale-M jets on INS Vikrant significantly enhances India's capability in which region?
- Arctic Ocean
- Atlantic Ocean
- Indian Ocean Region (IOR)
- Pacific Ocean
Explanation: The Indian Ocean Region (IOR) is of immense strategic importance to India. The deployment of advanced fighter jets on its indigenous aircraft carrier enhances India's ability to project power, ensure maritime security, and respond to contingencies within this vital region.
Q5. What is the approximate displacement of INS Vikrant?
- 20,000 tonnes
- 40,000 tonnes
- 60,000 tonnes
- 80,000 tonnes
Explanation: INS Vikrant has an approximate displacement of 40,000 tonnes. This figure indicates the weight of water the ship displaces, which is a measure of its size and capacity.
How to Prepare Defence for Government Exams — आईएनएस विक्रांत (INS Vikrant) पर नए लड़ाकू विमानो…
For every military exercise, note: India + Partner country + Purpose (bilateral or multilateral). Questions are pattern-based.
Defence indigenization ('Atmanirbhar Bharat in Defence') is a high-priority topic for 2025–26. Focus on systems developed by DRDO or HAL.
Chiefs of defence services change periodically. Always keep the current CDS, Army Chief, Navy Chief, and Air Chief up to date.
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