भारत वन स्थिति रिपोर्ट (ISFR) 2025-26 के मुख्य अंश
नवीनतम रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, भारत के कुल वन और वृक्ष आवरण में पिछले दो वर्षों में 1,540 वर्ग किलोमीटर की वृद्धि हुई है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- India's forest and tree cover increased by 1,540 sq km in ISFR 2025-26.
- Total forest and tree cover now stands at 24.75% of India's geographical area.
- Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest cover by area.
- Mizoram has the highest forest cover as a percentage of its geographical area.
- Andhra Pradesh recorded the most significant increase in forest cover.
- Mangrove cover increased by 25 sq km.
- ISFR is published biennially by the Forest Survey of India (FSI).
- The report is crucial for environmental policy and climate commitments.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | Very High | 12–20 | Environment and Ecology is a separate section in UPSC Prelims. GS-III includes environment, climate change, and disaster management. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | High | 3–5 | National parks, Ramsar sites, pollution levels, and climate summits appear in SSC GK. |
| State PCS / PSC | High | 5–8 | State PCS papers test both central environment policy and state-specific conservation achievements. |
| Railway (RRB NTPC / Group D) | High | 3–6 | Environment is a reliable Railway GK category — national parks, endangered species, pollution. |
Key Facts to Remember: भारत वन स्थिति रिपोर्ट (ISFR) 2025-26 के मुख्य अंश
- India's forest and tree cover increased by 1,540 sq km in ISFR 2025-26.
- Total forest and tree cover now stands at 24.75% of India's geographical area.
- Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest cover by area.
- Mizoram has the highest forest cover as a percentage of its geographical area.
- Andhra Pradesh recorded the most significant increase in forest cover.
- Mangrove cover increased by 25 sq km.
- ISFR is published biennially by the Forest Survey of India (FSI).
- The report is crucial for environmental policy and climate commitments.
Practice Questions
Q1. According to the India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2025-26, which state has shown the most significant increase in forest cover?
- Madhya Pradesh
- Odisha
- Andhra Pradesh
- Chhattisgarh
Explanation: The ISFR 2025-26 report highlights that Andhra Pradesh has recorded the largest increase in forest cover among all Indian states during the reporting period. This indicates the success of conservation and afforestation efforts in the state.
Q2. What percentage of India's geographical area is covered by forest and tree cover as per the ISFR 2025-26?
- 21.71%
- 24.56%
- 24.75%
- 26.30%
Explanation: The latest India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2025-26 states that the total forest and tree cover in India now accounts for 24.75% of the country's geographical area. This represents a positive trend in the nation's green cover.
Q3. Which organization is responsible for publishing the India State of Forest Report (ISFR)?
- Botanical Survey of India
- Forest Survey of India (FSI)
- Zoological Survey of India
- National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC)
Explanation: The Forest Survey of India (FSI), an organization under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, is responsible for conducting forest surveys and publishing the biennial India State of Forest Report (ISFR).
Q4. As per the ISFR 2025-26, which state possesses the largest forest cover in terms of area?
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Chhattisgarh
- Maharashtra
- Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: The India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2025-26 reaffirms that Madhya Pradesh continues to be the state with the largest forest cover in terms of geographical area. This has been a consistent finding in previous reports as well.
Q5. What was the reported increase in India's mangrove cover in the ISFR 2025-26?
- 10 square kilometers
- 15 square kilometers
- 20 square kilometers
- 25 square kilometers
Explanation: The ISFR 2025-26 report indicates a positive development in coastal ecosystems, with an increase of 25 square kilometers in the country's mangrove cover. This highlights the importance and effectiveness of conservation efforts for these vital habitats.
How to Prepare Environment for Government Exams — भारत वन स्थिति रिपोर्ट (ISFR) 2025-26 के मुख्य अंश
Ramsar sites and World Heritage Site additions are announced annually. Compile the year's additions — they are direct exam questions.
For UPSC, understand the international treaty context: Paris Agreement, CBD, CITES, Ramsar — know what each treaty does.
Climate news = policy news. Always note the government response to any environmental event — that's what UPSC Mains tests.
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