ISRO Successfully Launches Gaganyaan-2 Mission with Humanoid Robot
ISRO has successfully launched the Gaganyaan-2 mission, carrying the humanoid robot 'Vyommitra' into orbit as a precursor to manned missions.
Key Points for Quick Revision
- Gaganyaan-2 uncrewed mission successfully launched by ISRO.
- Carried the humanoid robot 'Vyommitra' to test space systems.
- Launched using the LVM3 (Launch Vehicle Mark 3) rocket.
- Precursor to the manned Gaganyaan-3 mission.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | High | 4–8 | Basic science, space missions, ISRO launches, and defence technology are standard SSC GK topics. |
| UPSC / State PCS | Medium | 5–8 | UPSC tests Science & Technology through governance: space policy, biotech regulations, cyber security. |
| Railway (RRB NTPC / Group D) | Very High | 6–10 | Science and Technology is one of the largest GK sections in Railway papers. |
What to Memorize from This Topic
- ISRO missions: satellite name, purpose, launch date, orbit type
- Defence acquisitions: system name, origin country, inducted into which force
- COVID/health research: vaccine names, institutes involved, approval status
- Technology achievements: first-ever milestones, world records, India-specific achievements
- Scientific organizations: HQ, head, purpose (CSIR, DRDO, BARC, ICAR)
Practice Questions
Q1. What is the name of the humanoid robot sent in the Gaganyaan-2 mission?
- Mitra
- Vyommitra
- Gagan
- Astra
Explanation: Vyommitra is the humanoid robot developed by ISRO for the Gaganyaan missions.
Q2. Which launch vehicle was used for the Gaganyaan-2 mission?
- PSLV-C55
- GSLV-MkII
- LVM3
- SSLV-D2
Explanation: The LVM3 (Launch Vehicle Mark 3) was used for the Gaganyaan-2 mission.
How to Prepare Science & Technology for Government Exams
For Railway exams, make flashcards for every major ISRO launch — name, payload, purpose, date. These repeat frequently.
For SSC, focus on defence acquisitions and their strategic significance rather than technical specs.
For UPSC, connect every scientific development to policy — climate targets, digital India, health policy.