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इसरो का 'गगनयान-2' मिशन: मानव रहित परीक्षण उड़ान सफल
भारतीय अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान संगठन (ISRO) ने गगनयान कार्यक्रम के तहत अपनी दूसरी मानव रहित उड़ान का सफल परीक्षण किया।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- गगनयान-2 एक मानव रहित परीक्षण मिशन था।
- इसमें 'व्योममित्र' (Vyommitra) रोबोट का उपयोग किया गया।
- मिशन का उद्देश्य क्रू मॉड्यूल की सुरक्षा जांचना था।
- इसरो का लक्ष्य 2027 तक मानव अंतरिक्ष उड़ान है।
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | High | 4–8 | Basic science, space missions, ISRO launches, and defence technology are standard SSC GK topics. |
| Railway (RRB NTPC / Group D) | Very High | 6–10 | Science and Technology is one of the largest GK sections in Railway papers. |
| UPSC / State PCS | Medium | 5–8 | UPSC tests Science & Technology through governance: space policy, biotech regulations, cyber security. |
What to Memorize from This Topic
- ISRO missions: satellite name, purpose, launch date, orbit type
- Defence acquisitions: system name, origin country, inducted into which force
- COVID/health research: vaccine names, institutes involved, approval status
- Technology achievements: first-ever milestones, world records, India-specific achievements
- Scientific organizations: HQ, head, purpose (CSIR, DRDO, BARC, ICAR)
Practice Questions
Q1. गगनयान मिशन के तहत इसरो द्वारा विकसित महिला रोबोट का नाम क्या है?
- नभमित्र
- व्योममित्र
- गगनशक्ति
- अन्तरिक्ष
Explanation: इसरो ने गगनयान मिशन के लिए 'व्योममित्र' नामक एक ह्यूमनॉइड रोबोट विकसित किया है।
How to Prepare Science & Technology for Government Exams
For Railway exams, make flashcards for every major ISRO launch — name, payload, purpose, date. These repeat frequently.
For SSC, focus on defence acquisitions and their strategic significance rather than technical specs.
For UPSC, connect every scientific development to policy — climate targets, digital India, health policy.
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