polity1 min read

Justice Sanjiv Khanna Appointed as 51st Chief Justice of India

Justice Sanjiv Khanna has been officially appointed as the 51st Chief Justice of India (CJI), succeeding the incumbent.

Key Points for Quick Revision

  • 51st Chief Justice of India
  • Appointed by the President of India
  • Focus on case pendency and e-Courts
  • Follows the seniority principle

How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams

ExamFrequencyApprox. MarksWhat Gets Asked
SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS)High4–6Questions on constitutional amendments, Parliament, and schemes appear in every SSC paper.
UPSC / State PCSVery High15–25Polity is a core UPSC subject. Both Prelims and Mains test constitutional provisions in depth.
Railway (RRB NTPC / Group D)High3–5Government schemes and constitutional bodies are standard Railway GK questions.

What to Memorize from This Topic

  • Article numbers related to the topic (e.g., Article 356 for President's Rule)
  • Constitutional bodies: composition, tenure, appointment authority
  • Recent amendments and their impact
  • Supreme Court / High Court judgements mentioned in news
  • Government schemes: ministry, launch year, beneficiaries

Practice Questions

Q1. Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?

  1. The Prime Minister
  2. The President of India
  3. The Law Minister
  4. The Parliament

Explanation: The Chief Justice of India is appointed by the President of India under Article 124 of the Constitution.

Q2. Justice Sanjiv Khanna is the ___ Chief Justice of India.

  1. 49th
  2. 50th
  3. 51st
  4. 52nd

Explanation: Justice Sanjiv Khanna has been appointed as the 51st Chief Justice of India.

How to Prepare Indian Polity & Governance for Government Exams

Map every news item to an Article or provision in the Constitution. This is what UPSC Prelims directly tests.

For SSC and Railway, focus on the practical side — who appoints whom, term lengths, and what each body does.

Note the date and context of any constitutional amendment or ordinance. Questions are often framed around the 'first time' or 'most recent' event.