economy1 min read

Merger of Two Major Public Sector Banks Approved by Cabinet

The Union Cabinet has approved the merger of two prominent Public Sector Banks (PSBs) to create a 'Global Sized' banking entity.

2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)

  • Cabinet approves merger of two major Public Sector Banks.
  • Aims to create 'Global Sized' banks with higher efficiency.
  • Consolidation helps in better NPA management and capital utilization.
  • Part of the ongoing banking reforms initiated by the government.

How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams

ExamFrequencyApprox. MarksWhat Gets Asked
Banking (IBPS / SBI)Very High6–10RBI policy, inflation, CRR/SLR, monetary committee decisions — banking exams test the full spectrum.
SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS)Medium2–4Budget highlights, GDP data, and government economic schemes appear in SSC CGL GK section.
UPSC / State PCSHigh10–20Economy is a core UPSC subject. Economic Survey, budget, and policy changes are heavily tested.

What to Memorize from This Topic

  • Key budget figures: fiscal deficit %, GDP growth projection, key scheme allocations
  • RBI rate decisions: Repo rate, CRR, SLR, Reverse Repo — current values
  • Rankings: India's position in ease of doing business, hunger index, HDI
  • Abbreviations: FRBM, NBFC, MPC, PMGSY, PMGKAY — full forms and purpose
  • Trade data: import-export balance, major trading partners

Practice Questions

Q1. What is the primary reason for merging Public Sector Banks in India?

  1. To reduce the number of employees
  2. To create stronger banks with a larger capital base
  3. To privatize all banks
  4. To increase interest rates

Explanation: The primary goal is to create stronger, more efficient 'global-sized' banks that can support large-scale credit needs.

Q2. Which body gives the final approval for the merger of Public Sector Banks?

  1. RBI
  2. Union Cabinet
  3. SEBI
  4. NITI Aayog

Explanation: While the RBI provides the framework, the final approval for PSB mergers is granted by the Union Cabinet.

How to Prepare Economy & Finance for Government Exams

Track current Repo Rate, Inflation rate, and GDP growth. These three numbers appear in almost every banking exam.

Keep a running note of new schemes with their ministry, launch date, and target beneficiary group.

Focus on the Economic Survey and Union Budget highlights — these single documents generate dozens of exam questions.

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