economy1 min read
राष्ट्रीय परिवार स्वास्थ्य सर्वेक्षण (NFHS-6) के मुख्य निष्कर्ष
भारत सरकार ने NFHS-6 के आंकड़े जारी किए हैं, जो स्वास्थ्य और पोषण संकेतकों में महत्वपूर्ण सुधार दर्शाते हैं।
Key Points for Quick Revision
- NFHS-6 स्वास्थ्य और पोषण पर व्यापक डेटा प्रदान करता है।
- भारत की कुल प्रजनन दर (TFR) में कमी आई है।
- संस्थागत प्रसव के आंकड़ों में सुधार हुआ है।
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | High | 10–20 | Economy is a core UPSC subject. Economic Survey, budget, and policy changes are heavily tested. |
| State PCS / PSC | High | 4–8 | State budget, MSME, agriculture policy, and banking data are common in state PCS papers. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | Medium | 2–4 | Budget highlights, GDP data, and government economic schemes appear in SSC CGL GK section. |
What to Memorize from This Topic
- Key budget figures: fiscal deficit %, GDP growth projection, key scheme allocations
- RBI rate decisions: Repo rate, CRR, SLR, Reverse Repo — current values
- Rankings: India's position in ease of doing business, hunger index, HDI
- Abbreviations: FRBM, NBFC, MPC, PMGSY, PMGKAY — full forms and purpose
- Trade data: import-export balance, major trading partners
Practice Questions
Q1. NFHS का पूर्ण रूप क्या है?
- National Family Health Survey
- National Food Health Survey
- National Family Hygiene Survey
- National Finance Health Survey
Explanation: NFHS का पूर्ण रूप 'National Family Health Survey' (राष्ट्रीय परिवार स्वास्थ्य सर्वेक्षण) है।
How to Prepare Economy & Finance for Government Exams
Track current Repo Rate, Inflation rate, and GDP growth. These three numbers appear in almost every banking exam.
Keep a running note of new schemes with their ministry, launch date, and target beneficiary group.
Focus on the Economic Survey and Union Budget highlights — these single documents generate dozens of exam questions.