'एक राष्ट्र, एक चुनाव' (One Nation One Election) समिति की सिफारिशें
पूर्व राष्ट्रपति की अध्यक्षता वाली उच्च स्तरीय समिति ने 2029 से लोकसभा और विधानसभा चुनाव एक साथ कराने के लिए संवैधानिक संशोधनों का सुझाव दिया है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- The 'One Nation, One Election' committee, chaired by former President Ram Nath Kovind, recommended simultaneous Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections from 2029.
- The committee submitted its final report in April 2026, proposing a phased implementation starting with national and state polls.
- Phase 2 of the proposal includes integrating local body elections within 100 days of the primary elections.
- Constitutional amendments to Articles 83, 85, 172, and 174 are necessary for implementing simultaneous elections.
- The report suggests adopting a single electoral roll and a single voter identity card for all elections.
- Simultaneous elections aim to reduce administrative burden, financial expenditure, and disruptions caused by frequent Model Code of Conduct periods.
- India previously held simultaneous elections in 1952, 1957, 1962, and 1967.
- The reform requires broad political consensus and overcoming significant constitutional and logistical challenges.
- The committee was formed in 2024 and held extensive consultations before submitting its report.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | Very High | 15–25 | Polity is a core UPSC subject. Both Prelims and Mains test constitutional provisions in depth. |
| State PCS / PSC | High | 5–10 | State PCS papers test both central and state government structures. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | High | 4–6 | Questions on constitutional amendments, Parliament, and schemes appear in every SSC paper. |
Key Facts to Remember: 'एक राष्ट्र, एक चुनाव' (One Nation One Election) समिति की सिफारिशें
- The 'One Nation, One Election' committee, chaired by former President Ram Nath Kovind, recommended simultaneous Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections from 2029.
- The committee submitted its final report in April 2026, proposing a phased implementation starting with national and state polls.
- Phase 2 of the proposal includes integrating local body elections within 100 days of the primary elections.
- Constitutional amendments to Articles 83, 85, 172, and 174 are necessary for implementing simultaneous elections.
- The report suggests adopting a single electoral roll and a single voter identity card for all elections.
- Simultaneous elections aim to reduce administrative burden, financial expenditure, and disruptions caused by frequent Model Code of Conduct periods.
- India previously held simultaneous elections in 1952, 1957, 1962, and 1967.
- The reform requires broad political consensus and overcoming significant constitutional and logistical challenges.
- The committee was formed in 2024 and held extensive consultations before submitting its report.
Practice Questions
Q1. Who chaired the High-Level Committee that recommended 'One Nation, One Election'?
- Narendra Modi
- Ram Nath Kovind
- Arun Jaitley
- Venkaiah Naidu
Explanation: The High-Level Committee on 'One Nation, One Election' was chaired by former President Ram Nath Kovind. The committee was formed in 2024 and submitted its report in April 2026.
Q2. According to the committee's report, from which year should simultaneous Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections ideally commence?
- 2024
- 2025
- 2027
- 2029
Explanation: The committee has recommended that the first phase of simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies should commence from the general elections of 2029.
Q3. Which of the following constitutional articles are proposed to be amended for 'One Nation, One Election'?
- Articles 14, 15, 16
- Articles 72, 74, 76
- Articles 83, 85, 172, 174
- Articles 356, 360, 365
Explanation: The committee has identified Articles 83 (duration of Houses of Parliament), 85 (sessions of Parliament, prorogation and dissolution), 172 (duration of State Legislatures), and 174 (sessions of State Legislature, prorogation and dissolution) as requiring amendment.
Q4. What is the suggested second phase of the 'One Nation, One Election' proposal?
- Conducting Presidential elections simultaneously
- Integrating local body elections within 100 days
- Holding by-elections for vacant seats
- Implementing electronic voting machines across all polling stations
Explanation: The committee proposed a phased approach, with the first phase being simultaneous Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections, followed by a second phase to integrate local body elections within 100 days of the primary elections.
Q5. Which of these is a primary argument in favour of 'One Nation, One Election'?
- Increased regional party influence
- Reduced administrative burden and financial expenditure
- More frequent policy changes
- Strengthened federal autonomy for states
Explanation: A key argument for simultaneous elections is the reduction in the immense administrative burden and significant financial expenditure associated with conducting multiple elections separately, thereby allowing for greater policy continuity and development focus.
How to Prepare Indian Polity & Governance for Government Exams — 'एक राष्ट्र, एक चुनाव' (One Nation One Election)…
Map every news item to an Article or provision in the Constitution. This is what UPSC Prelims directly tests.
For SSC and Railway, focus on the practical side — who appoints whom, term lengths, and what each body does.
Note the date and context of any constitutional amendment or ordinance. Questions are often framed around the 'first time' or 'most recent' event.
Related Current Affairs
Test Your Knowledge on Today's Current Affairs
10 questions · 10 minutes · Based on today's GK updates. See how prepared you really are.
Start Daily Quiz