पीएम-कुसुम (PM-KUSUM) योजना का 2026 तक विस्तार
केंद्र सरकार ने किसानों को सौर ऊर्जा सहायता प्रदान करने वाली पीएम-कुसुम योजना की अवधि बढ़ाकर दिसंबर 2026 कर दी है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- The PM-KUSUM scheme has been extended by the Union Cabinet until December 2026.
- The scheme aims to install 30.8 GW of solar capacity in the agriculture sector by 2026.
- PM-KUSUM comprises three components: grid-connected solar projects, standalone solar pumps, and solarisation of existing pumps.
- The scheme provides financial incentives and Central Financial Assistance (CFA) to farmers for solar energy adoption.
- A key objective is to reduce the agriculture sector's dependence on diesel and kerosene for irrigation.
- The extension seeks to enhance farmers' income and ensure water and energy security.
- The total estimated outlay for the extended scheme is approximately INR 34,422 crore.
- PM-KUSUM contributes to India's renewable energy targets and climate change mitigation efforts.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | Very High | 5–8 | Government schemes are one of the most tested topics in SSC CGL and CHSL GK sections. |
| UPSC / State PCS | High | 8–12 | UPSC tests implementation, target beneficiaries, and outcomes — not just scheme names. |
| State PCS / PSC | Very High | 6–10 | Both central and state schemes are tested extensively in state PCS papers. |
Key Facts to Remember: पीएम-कुसुम (PM-KUSUM) योजना का 2026 तक विस्तार
- The PM-KUSUM scheme has been extended by the Union Cabinet until December 2026.
- The scheme aims to install 30.8 GW of solar capacity in the agriculture sector by 2026.
- PM-KUSUM comprises three components: grid-connected solar projects, standalone solar pumps, and solarisation of existing pumps.
- The scheme provides financial incentives and Central Financial Assistance (CFA) to farmers for solar energy adoption.
- A key objective is to reduce the agriculture sector's dependence on diesel and kerosene for irrigation.
- The extension seeks to enhance farmers' income and ensure water and energy security.
- The total estimated outlay for the extended scheme is approximately INR 34,422 crore.
- PM-KUSUM contributes to India's renewable energy targets and climate change mitigation efforts.
Practice Questions
Q1. What is the extended duration for the PM-KUSUM scheme?
- March 2025
- December 2026
- June 2027
- September 2025
Explanation: The Union Cabinet has approved the extension of the PM-KUSUM scheme until December 2026, allowing for its continued implementation and broader reach across the country.
Q2. Which of the following is NOT a component of the PM-KUSUM scheme?
- Installation of grid-connected solar power projects
- Subsidy for solar-powered tractors
- Installation of standalone solar agriculture pumps
- Solarisation of existing grid-connected agriculture pumps
Explanation: The PM-KUSUM scheme focuses on solar power generation for irrigation and electricity, including grid-connected projects, standalone pumps, and solarisation of existing pumps. Solar-powered tractors are not a direct component of this scheme.
Q3. What is the primary goal of the PM-KUSUM scheme regarding energy sources in agriculture?
- To promote the use of bio-diesel
- To reduce dependence on diesel and kerosene
- To increase the use of grid electricity
- To encourage the adoption of wind energy for pumps
Explanation: A core objective of the PM-KUSUM scheme is to transition the agricultural sector away from polluting and costly fossil fuels like diesel and kerosene, towards cleaner solar energy for irrigation and other needs.
Q4. What is the target solar capacity to be installed under the PM-KUSUM scheme by 2026?
- 15 GW
- 20.8 GW
- 30.8 GW
- 40.8 GW
Explanation: The extended PM-KUSUM scheme aims to achieve a significant milestone by installing a total of 30.8 GW of solar capacity in the agriculture sector by December 2026.
Q5. Which ministry is responsible for the implementation of the PM-KUSUM scheme?
- Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
- Ministry of Power
- Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)
- Ministry of Rural Development
Explanation: The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) scheme is implemented by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), Government of India.
How to Prepare Government Schemes for Government Exams — पीएम-कुसुम (PM-KUSUM) योजना का 2026 तक विस्तार
Create a scheme log: Name | Ministry | Target | Key Feature. Add every new scheme as it appears. Review this weekly.
Focus on 'Flagship' schemes: PM-KISAN, PMAY, Ayushman Bharat, PM SVANidhi. These generate the most questions.
For UPSC, understand the policy objective behind the scheme — income support, housing, health insurance. The 'why' matters more than the name.
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