पीएम-कुसुम (PM-KUSUM) योजना का 2028 तक विस्तार
केंद्र सरकार ने प्रधानमंत्री किसान ऊर्जा सुरक्षा एवं उत्थान महाभियान (PM-KUSUM) योजना को मार्च 2028 तक बढ़ाने का निर्णय लिया है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- PM-KUSUM scheme extended until March 2028 by the Union Cabinet on May 4, 2026.
- The scheme's target for solar pump installation has been revised to 35 lakh (3.5 million).
- Subsidy for solar pump installation increased from 30% to 40% in select states.
- Aims to provide financial and water security to farmers and make agriculture diesel-free.
- Encourages setting up small solar power plants on farmers' barren land.
- Implemented by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).
- Aligns with the goal of doubling farmers' income by 2028.
- Components include standalone solar pumps (A), solarization of grid-connected pumps (B), and solar projects on barren land (C).
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | Very High | 5–8 | Government schemes are one of the most tested topics in SSC CGL and CHSL GK sections. |
| Banking (IBPS / SBI) | High | 4–6 | Financial inclusion schemes, Jan Dhan, PMSBY, and credit guarantee schemes are key banking exam topics. |
| UPSC / State PCS | High | 8–12 | UPSC tests implementation, target beneficiaries, and outcomes — not just scheme names. |
| State PCS / PSC | Very High | 6–10 | Both central and state schemes are tested extensively in state PCS papers. |
Key Facts to Remember: पीएम-कुसुम (PM-KUSUM) योजना का 2028 तक विस्तार
- PM-KUSUM scheme extended until March 2028 by the Union Cabinet on May 4, 2026.
- The scheme's target for solar pump installation has been revised to 35 lakh (3.5 million).
- Subsidy for solar pump installation increased from 30% to 40% in select states.
- Aims to provide financial and water security to farmers and make agriculture diesel-free.
- Encourages setting up small solar power plants on farmers' barren land.
- Implemented by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).
- Aligns with the goal of doubling farmers' income by 2028.
- Components include standalone solar pumps (A), solarization of grid-connected pumps (B), and solar projects on barren land (C).
Practice Questions
Q1. What is the new deadline for the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) scheme?
- December 2027
- March 2028
- December 2028
- March 2027
Explanation: The Union Cabinet, in its meeting on May 4, 2026, decided to extend the operational timeline of the PM-KUSUM scheme until March 2028. This extension aims to further boost solar energy adoption in agriculture.
Q2. Which ministry is primarily responsible for the implementation of the PM-KUSUM scheme?
- Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
- Ministry of Power
- Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)
- Ministry of Rural Development
Explanation: The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is the nodal ministry responsible for the implementation and oversight of the PM-KUSUM scheme across the country.
Q3. What is the revised target for the installation of solar pumps under the extended PM-KUSUM scheme?
- 25 lakh
- 30 lakh
- 35 lakh
- 40 lakh
Explanation: The extension of the PM-KUSUM scheme includes a revised target for the installation of solar pumps, which has been set at 35 lakh (3.5 million) units.
Q4. How has the subsidy for the installation of solar pumps been revised under the PM-KUSUM scheme's extension?
- Increased from 30% to 50%
- Increased from 30% to 40% in certain states
- Decreased from 30% to 25%
- Remains unchanged at 30%
Explanation: The subsidy component for solar pumps has been enhanced. In certain states, the subsidy has been increased from the previous 30% to 40%, making solar pumps more affordable for farmers.
Q5. One of the key objectives of the PM-KUSUM scheme is to make Indian agriculture:
- Water-efficient
- Organic
- Diesel-free
- Mechanized
Explanation: A primary goal of the PM-KUSUM scheme is to reduce the dependence on diesel for agricultural activities, such as irrigation, by promoting solar energy solutions, thereby making agriculture diesel-free.
How to Prepare Government Schemes for Government Exams — पीएम-कुसुम (PM-KUSUM) योजना का 2028 तक विस्तार
Create a scheme log: Name | Ministry | Target | Key Feature. Add every new scheme as it appears. Review this weekly.
Focus on 'Flagship' schemes: PM-KISAN, PMAY, Ayushman Bharat, PM SVANidhi. These generate the most questions.
For UPSC, understand the policy objective behind the scheme — income support, housing, health insurance. The 'why' matters more than the name.
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