पीएम-प्रणाम (PM-PRANAM) योजना के तहत उर्वरक सब्सिडी में कमी का लक्ष्य

Q1. What is the primary objective of the PM-PRANAM scheme?

1. To increase the production of chemical fertilizers.
2. To reduce the consumption of chemical fertilizers and promote alternative nutrient sources.
3. To provide direct financial aid to farmers for purchasing fertilizers.
4. To regulate the prices of all types of fertilizers.

Explanation: The PM-PRANAM scheme, which stands for Prime Minister's Programme for the Restoration, Awareness, Nourishment and Amelioration of Mother-Earth, is designed to encourage states to reduce their reliance on chemical fertilizers and promote the use of organic and alternative nutrient sources for better soil health.

Q2. Under the PM-PRANAM scheme, what percentage of the subsidy saved from reduced chemical fertilizer consumption is provided as an incentive to states?

1. 25%
2. 75%
3. 50%
4. 100%

Explanation: The scheme offers a significant financial incentive to states by providing them with 50% of the subsidy that is saved as a result of reduced consumption of chemical fertilizers, particularly urea.

Q3. The incentive amount received by states under PM-PRANAM must be utilized for:

1. Direct distribution to farmers.
2. Capital investment in assets related to alternative fertilizers and organic farming.
3. Subsidizing the cost of chemical fertilizers.
4. Purchasing new agricultural machinery.

Explanation: The financial incentive provided to states is earmarked for capital investments aimed at promoting alternative fertilizers and organic farming. This includes developing infrastructure for bio-fertilizers and other sustainable nutrient management solutions.

Q4. Which of the following is a key goal of the PM-PRANAM scheme in relation to soil health?

1. To increase the acidity of the soil.
2. To promote balanced fertilization and restore soil fertility.
3. To encourage the use of only synthetic fertilizers.
4. To reduce the water-holding capacity of the soil.

Explanation: A primary objective of the PM-PRANAM scheme is to improve soil health by encouraging balanced nutrient management and promoting the use of alternative and organic fertilizers, thereby restoring soil fertility and reducing degradation.

Q5. The PM-PRANAM scheme is part of the government's broader strategy to achieve:

1. Increased import of chemical fertilizers.
2. Higher subsidies for urea production.
3. Sustainable agriculture and food security.
4. Complete ban on all types of fertilizers.

Explanation: The scheme is a crucial component of India's strategy to transition towards sustainable agricultural practices, ensuring long-term food security while also addressing environmental concerns associated with conventional farming methods.