आतंकवाद विरोधी कानून (UAPA) में संशोधन के प्रस्ताव पर चर्चा
गृह मंत्रालय आंतरिक सुरक्षा को और मजबूत करने के लिए गैर-कानूनी गतिविधियां (रोकथाम) अधिनियम (UAPA) में कुछ नए संशोधनों पर विचार कर रहा है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is proposing amendments to the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 (UAPA).
- The amendments aim to counter emerging threats like digital terrorism and terror financing via cryptocurrencies.
- Proposed changes will enhance the powers of investigative agencies like the NIA for digital evidence collection.
- The focus includes addressing 'lone wolf' attacks inspired by foreign ideologies and online radicalization.
- The UAPA was significantly amended in 2019, allowing the government to designate individuals as terrorists.
- The proposed amendments seek to update India's anti-terrorism legal framework to match technological advancements.
- Balancing national security with civil liberties remains a key consideration in the UAPA amendment discussions.
- The UAPA is India's primary law to combat unlawful activities and terrorism, enacted in 1967.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | Very High | 15–25 | Polity is a core UPSC subject. Both Prelims and Mains test constitutional provisions in depth. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | High | 4–6 | Questions on constitutional amendments, Parliament, and schemes appear in every SSC paper. |
| State PCS / PSC | High | 5–10 | State PCS papers test both central and state government structures. |
Key Facts to Remember: आतंकवाद विरोधी कानून (UAPA) में संशोधन के प्रस्ताव पर चर्चा
- The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is proposing amendments to the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 (UAPA).
- The amendments aim to counter emerging threats like digital terrorism and terror financing via cryptocurrencies.
- Proposed changes will enhance the powers of investigative agencies like the NIA for digital evidence collection.
- The focus includes addressing 'lone wolf' attacks inspired by foreign ideologies and online radicalization.
- The UAPA was significantly amended in 2019, allowing the government to designate individuals as terrorists.
- The proposed amendments seek to update India's anti-terrorism legal framework to match technological advancements.
- Balancing national security with civil liberties remains a key consideration in the UAPA amendment discussions.
- The UAPA is India's primary law to combat unlawful activities and terrorism, enacted in 1967.
Practice Questions
Q1. Which Indian Act is being considered for amendments to strengthen counter-terrorism measures against digital threats?
- The Prevention of Money Laundering Act, <strong>2002</strong>
- The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, <strong>1967</strong>
- The National Investigation Agency Act, <strong>2008</strong>
- The Prevention of Terrorism Act, <strong>2002</strong>
Explanation: The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 (UAPA) is the primary anti-terrorism law in India, and the Ministry of Home Affairs is currently considering amendments to it to address new forms of terrorism.
Q2. What is a key emerging threat that the proposed amendments to the UAPA aim to address?
- Cross-border smuggling of traditional goods
- Terror financing through cryptocurrencies and digital means
- Piracy and maritime terrorism
- Illegal mining operations
Explanation: The proposed amendments specifically target modern challenges such as terror financing through cryptocurrencies and the use of digital platforms for terrorist activities, often referred to as digital terrorism.
Q3. Which investigative agency in India is expected to receive enhanced powers for digital evidence collection under the proposed UAPA amendments?
- Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
- Enforcement Directorate (ED)
- National Investigation Agency (NIA)
- Intelligence Bureau (IB)
Explanation: The National Investigation Agency (NIA) is a central counter-terrorism agency, and the proposed amendments aim to grant it and other investigative bodies more authority to collect and process digital evidence, which is crucial in modern terrorism cases.
Q4. The <strong>2019</strong> amendment to the UAPA empowered the central government to do which of the following?
- Proscribe terrorist organizations
- Designate individuals as terrorists
- Ban specific websites used for propaganda
- Conduct extraterritorial investigations without prior consent
Explanation: A significant aspect of the 2019 amendment to the UAPA was the introduction of a provision that allows the central government to designate an individual as a terrorist, thereby enabling stricter legal action against key operatives.
Q5. The concept of 'lone wolf' attacks, which the proposed UAPA amendments aim to address, typically refers to:
- Attacks carried out by state-sponsored terrorist groups
- Coordinated multi-city terrorist strikes
- Attacks planned and executed by individuals radicalized online, often without direct organizational command
- Terrorist acts primarily targeting financial institutions
Explanation: 'Lone wolf' attacks are a growing concern where individuals, often radicalized through online propaganda and ideologies, carry out acts of terrorism independently, posing a unique challenge for intelligence and law enforcement agencies.
How to Prepare Indian Polity & Governance for Government Exams — आतंकवाद विरोधी कानून (UAPA) में संशोधन के प्रस्ता…
Map every news item to an Article or provision in the Constitution. This is what UPSC Prelims directly tests.
For SSC and Railway, focus on the practical side — who appoints whom, term lengths, and what each body does.
Note the date and context of any constitutional amendment or ordinance. Questions are often framed around the 'first time' or 'most recent' event.
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