समान नागरिक संहिता (UCC) पर नवीनतम अपडेट
विधि आयोग ने समान नागरिक संहिता (UCC) पर विभिन्न हितधारकों से प्राप्त सुझावों के आधार पर अपनी अंतरिम रिपोर्ट तैयार करना शुरू कर दिया है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- The 22nd Law Commission of India has started drafting its interim report on the Uniform Civil Code (UCC).
- Over 1.5 million suggestions have been received by the commission from diverse stakeholders.
- Article 44 of the Constitution mandates the State to endeavour to implement a UCC.
- UCC aims to unify personal laws (marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption) for all citizens, irrespective of religion.
- Uttarakhand became the first state to pass its UCC Bill in February 2024.
- The UCC debate involves balancing religious freedom (Articles 25-28) with gender justice and national integration.
- The 21st Law Commission had previously deemed a UCC 'neither necessary nor desirable' in 2018.
- Landmark cases like Shah Bano (1985) have significantly influenced the UCC discourse.
- Justice Ritu Raj Awasthi chairs the 22nd Law Commission.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | Very High | 15–25 | Polity is a core UPSC subject. Both Prelims and Mains test constitutional provisions in depth. |
| State PCS / PSC | High | 5–10 | State PCS papers test both central and state government structures. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | High | 4–6 | Questions on constitutional amendments, Parliament, and schemes appear in every SSC paper. |
Key Facts to Remember: समान नागरिक संहिता (UCC) पर नवीनतम अपडेट
- The 22nd Law Commission of India has started drafting its interim report on the Uniform Civil Code (UCC).
- Over 1.5 million suggestions have been received by the commission from diverse stakeholders.
- Article 44 of the Constitution mandates the State to endeavour to implement a UCC.
- UCC aims to unify personal laws (marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption) for all citizens, irrespective of religion.
- Uttarakhand became the first state to pass its UCC Bill in February 2024.
- The UCC debate involves balancing religious freedom (Articles 25-28) with gender justice and national integration.
- The 21st Law Commission had previously deemed a UCC 'neither necessary nor desirable' in 2018.
- Landmark cases like Shah Bano (1985) have significantly influenced the UCC discourse.
- Justice Ritu Raj Awasthi chairs the 22nd Law Commission.
Practice Questions
Q1. Which article of the Indian Constitution directs the State to endeavour to secure a Uniform Civil Code for citizens?
- Article 25
- Article 44
- Article 51A
- Article 14
Explanation: Article 44 of the Constitution of India, found under the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), explicitly states that the State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.
Q2. Which state became the first in India to pass its own Uniform Civil Code Bill in February 2024?
- Uttar Pradesh
- Assam
- Uttarakhand
- Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Uttarakhand passed its Uniform Civil Code Bill in February 2024, becoming the first state in India to enact such legislation. This move is seen as a significant development in the national discourse on UCC.
Q3. What is the primary objective of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC)?
- To promote religious tourism
- To create a single set of personal laws for all citizens
- To abolish all personal laws
- To grant special rights to minority communities
Explanation: The main goal of the UCC is to establish a uniform set of personal laws governing matters like marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption for all Indian citizens, thereby replacing the existing religion-based personal laws.
Q4. Who is the current chairperson of the 22nd Law Commission of India, tasked with reviewing the UCC?
- Justice A.M. Ahmadi
- Justice Ritu Raj Awasthi
- Justice J.S. Verma
- Justice D.Y. Chandrachud
Explanation: Justice Ritu Raj Awasthi is the current chairperson of the 22nd Law Commission of India. The commission is actively engaged in studying the Uniform Civil Code and preparing its recommendations.
Q5. The 21st Law Commission of India, in its 2018 report, had expressed which view on the Uniform Civil Code?
- It strongly recommended immediate implementation of UCC.
- It stated that UCC was neither necessary nor desirable at that stage.
- It proposed UCC only for specific communities.
- It suggested UCC be implemented only after a constitutional amendment.
Explanation: In its 2018 report, the 21st Law Commission had concluded that a Uniform Civil Code was neither necessary nor desirable at that point in time. It suggested that reforms within existing personal laws might be a more practical approach.
How to Prepare Indian Polity & Governance for Government Exams — समान नागरिक संहिता (UCC) पर नवीनतम अपडेट
Map every news item to an Article or provision in the Constitution. This is what UPSC Prelims directly tests.
For SSC and Railway, focus on the practical side — who appoints whom, term lengths, and what each body does.
Note the date and context of any constitutional amendment or ordinance. Questions are often framed around the 'first time' or 'most recent' event.
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