UN Mediates Peace Accord in the Horn of Africa
A UN-led mediation process has resulted in a peace agreement between conflicting factions in the Horn of Africa region, aiming for regional stability.
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- UN and African Union-led peace accord.
- Focuses on the Horn of Africa region.
- Aims for regional stability and maritime security.
- Includes a permanent ceasefire and unity government.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | Very High | 10–20 | International relations is a core GS-II topic for UPSC. Bilateral agreements, multilateral bodies, and geopolitics are essential. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | Medium | 2–4 | International summits, treaties, and India's bilateral relations appear in SSC GK. |
What to Memorize from This Topic
- Summit venue, participating nations, key outcomes, and India's stand
- Bilateral agreements: India + partner country, subject area, signing date
- Multilateral organizations: new members, leadership changes, major resolutions
- India's position on key global issues: UN voting, climate, trade
- Indices: Global Peace Index, Press Freedom Index, India's rank and change
Practice Questions
Q1. Which strategic waterway is located adjacent to the Horn of Africa?
- Strait of Malacca
- Bab-el-Mandeb
- Strait of Hormuz
- English Channel
Explanation: The Horn of Africa overlooks the Bab-el-Mandeb strait, a critical maritime chokepoint.
Q2. Which international organization co-mediated the peace accord along with the UN?
- European Union
- African Union
- ASEAN
- NATO
Explanation: The African Union (AU) worked alongside the UN to mediate the peace process.
How to Prepare International Affairs for Government Exams
Focus on India-centric news — India's bilateral visits, MoUs signed, and positions in international bodies. This is what domestic exams test.
For UPSC, understand geopolitical context: Why does India take a particular position? What is India's strategic interest?
Keep a running note of all G20, SCO, BRICS, and QUAD-related outcomes. These bodies generate 3–5 questions per major exam cycle.
Related Current Affairs
Test Your Knowledge on Today's Current Affairs
10 questions · 10 minutes · Based on today's GK updates. See how prepared you really are.
Start Daily Quiz