UNESCO Recognizes Maratha Military Landscapes as World Heritage Site
The 'Maratha Military Landscapes of India' have been officially inducted into the UNESCO World Heritage List during the 2026 session.
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- Maratha Military Landscapes inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2026.
- The site includes 12 significant forts across Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu.
- It recognizes the unique military architecture and strategy of the Maratha Empire.
- Key forts include Raigad, Shivneri, and the sea fort of Janjira.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | High | 10–20 | Ancient, medieval, and modern history form a full section in UPSC Prelims and GS-I Mains. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | Medium | 3–5 | Modern Indian history, freedom struggle, and cultural heritage appear in SSC CGL. |
| State PCS / PSC | High | 5–10 | Regional history is specifically tested in state exams — Maratha history in Maharashtra, etc. |
| Railway (RRB NTPC / Group D) | High | 4–7 | Freedom fighters, historical events, and national anniversaries are very common in Railway GK. |
What to Memorize from This Topic
- Anniversaries: birth/death anniversaries of important historical figures in the news
- Cultural events and their historical significance
- Archaeological discoveries: site, period, excavating body
- UNESCO World Heritage additions: site name, location, significance
- Art and literature awards linked to historical works
Practice Questions
Q1. Which of the following forts is NOT part of the Maratha Military Landscapes UNESCO nomination?
- Raigad
- Shivneri
- Red Fort
- Pratapgad
Explanation: The Red Fort is a Mughal monument, while the others are part of the Maratha military network.
Q2. The Maratha Military Landscapes primarily showcase which type of warfare strategy?
- Trench Warfare
- Guerilla Warfare
- Phalanx Formation
- Blitzkrieg
Explanation: The Maratha forts were central to the 'Ganimi Kava' or Guerilla Warfare strategy.
How to Prepare History & Culture for Government Exams
When a historical figure is in the news, revise 5 key facts about their contribution — this is typically what the exam asks.
For SSC and Railway, focus on dates and names. For UPSC, understand the social, economic, and political context.
Maintain a 'This Week in History' note — anniversaries and commemorations generate predictable exam questions.
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