economy1 min read
केंद्रीय बजट 2026-27: राजकोषीय घाटे का लक्ष्य 4.2% निर्धारित
वित्त मंत्री ने आगामी वित्तीय वर्ष के लिए राजकोषीय घाटे को कम करने और बुनियादी ढांचे पर खर्च बढ़ाने का प्रस्ताव दिया है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- राजकोषीय घाटे का लक्ष्य 4.2% रखा गया है।
- पूंजीगत व्यय (Capital Expenditure) में 15% की वृद्धि।
- 2027-28 तक घाटे को 4% से नीचे लाने का रोडमैप।
- ग्रामीण विकास और डिजिटल बुनियादी ढांचे पर विशेष जोर।
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | Medium | 2–4 | Budget highlights, GDP data, and government economic schemes appear in SSC CGL GK section. |
| Banking (IBPS / SBI) | Very High | 6–10 | RBI policy, inflation, CRR/SLR, monetary committee decisions — banking exams test the full spectrum. |
| UPSC / State PCS | High | 10–20 | Economy is a core UPSC subject. Economic Survey, budget, and policy changes are heavily tested. |
| State PCS / PSC | High | 4–8 | State budget, MSME, agriculture policy, and banking data are common in state PCS papers. |
What to Memorize from This Topic
- Key budget figures: fiscal deficit %, GDP growth projection, key scheme allocations
- RBI rate decisions: Repo rate, CRR, SLR, Reverse Repo — current values
- Rankings: India's position in ease of doing business, hunger index, HDI
- Abbreviations: FRBM, NBFC, MPC, PMGSY, PMGKAY — full forms and purpose
- Trade data: import-export balance, major trading partners
Practice Questions
Q1. केंद्रीय बजट 2026-27 के लिए राजकोषीय घाटे का लक्ष्य क्या है?
- 4.5%
- 4.2%
- 5.1%
- 3.9%
Explanation: सरकार ने वित्तीय वर्ष 2026-27 के लिए राजकोषीय घाटे का लक्ष्य 4.2% निर्धारित किया है।
How to Prepare Economy & Finance for Government Exams
Track current Repo Rate, Inflation rate, and GDP growth. These three numbers appear in almost every banking exam.
Keep a running note of new schemes with their ministry, launch date, and target beneficiary group.
Focus on the Economic Survey and Union Budget highlights — these single documents generate dozens of exam questions.
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