सुप्रीम कोर्ट का निर्णय: डिजिटल युग में 'भूल जाने का अधिकार' (Right to be Forgotten)
सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने एक महत्वपूर्ण फैसले में कहा है कि निजता के अधिकार के तहत 'भूल जाने का अधिकार' एक मौलिक अधिकार का हिस्सा है, विशेष रूप से संवेदनशील व्यक्तिगत डेटा के मामले में।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- The Supreme Court recognized the 'Right to be Forgotten' as a fundamental right, linked to the Right to Privacy under Article 21.
- This right is crucial for protecting sensitive personal data in the digital age.
- Courts are directed to consider anonymizing records in sensitive cases like marital disputes and sexual offenses.
- The judgment emphasizes balancing the 'Right to be Forgotten' with the 'Right to Information'.
- The ruling strengthens the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023.
- The application of the 'Right to be Forgotten' depends on the specific facts of each case.
- This decision empowers individuals to control their digital identity.
- The ruling aligns with global data privacy trends, similar to the EU's GDPR.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | Very High | 15–25 | Polity is a core UPSC subject. Both Prelims and Mains test constitutional provisions in depth. |
| State PCS / PSC | High | 5–10 | State PCS papers test both central and state government structures. |
Key Facts to Remember: सुप्रीम कोर्ट का निर्णय: डिजिटल युग में 'भूल जाने का अधिकार' (Right to be Forgotten)
- The Supreme Court recognized the 'Right to be Forgotten' as a fundamental right, linked to the Right to Privacy under Article 21.
- This right is crucial for protecting sensitive personal data in the digital age.
- Courts are directed to consider anonymizing records in sensitive cases like marital disputes and sexual offenses.
- The judgment emphasizes balancing the 'Right to be Forgotten' with the 'Right to Information'.
- The ruling strengthens the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023.
- The application of the 'Right to be Forgotten' depends on the specific facts of each case.
- This decision empowers individuals to control their digital identity.
- The ruling aligns with global data privacy trends, similar to the EU's GDPR.
Practice Questions
Q1. The Supreme Court of India has recognized the 'Right to be Forgotten' as an extension of which fundamental right?
- Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression
- Right to Equality
- Right to Privacy
- Right to Constitutional Remedies
Explanation: The Supreme Court has explicitly linked the 'Right to be Forgotten' with the Right to Privacy, which is guaranteed under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.
Q2. Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Privacy, and is thus related to the 'Right to be Forgotten'?
- Article 14
- Article 19
- Article 21
- Article 32
Explanation: Article 21 of the Constitution of India guarantees the Right to Life and Personal Liberty, which the Supreme Court has interpreted to include the Right to Privacy.
Q3. The Supreme Court's judgment on the 'Right to be Forgotten' directs courts to consider anonymizing records in sensitive cases. Which of the following are examples of such sensitive cases mentioned?
- Economic offenses and tax evasion
- Environmental violations and pollution control
- Marital disputes and sexual offenses
- Intellectual property rights infringements
Explanation: The court specifically mentioned that in cases involving marital disputes or sexual offenses, courts should consider removing or anonymizing parties' names from public records.
Q4. The Supreme Court's decision on the 'Right to be Forgotten' highlights the need to balance this right with which other important right?
- Right to Property
- Right to Information
- Right to Livelihood
- Right to Religious Freedom
Explanation: The judgment explicitly stated the necessity of finding a balance between the individual's 'Right to be Forgotten' and the public's 'Right to Information'.
Q5. Which Indian Act, enacted in 2023, is significantly reinforced by the Supreme Court's recognition of the 'Right to be Forgotten'?
- Information Technology Act, 2000
- Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023
- Indian Contract Act, 1872
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Explanation: The Supreme Court's ruling provides judicial backing and strengthens the principles laid down in the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, concerning the protection of personal data.
How to Prepare Indian Polity & Governance for Government Exams — सुप्रीम कोर्ट का निर्णय: डिजिटल युग में 'भूल जाने…
Map every news item to an Article or provision in the Constitution. This is what UPSC Prelims directly tests.
For SSC and Railway, focus on the practical side — who appoints whom, term lengths, and what each body does.
Note the date and context of any constitutional amendment or ordinance. Questions are often framed around the 'first time' or 'most recent' event.
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